Efficient Model Reduction Methods for PDEs with Random Inputs and Applications for Bayesian Inversion

Speaker

Qifeng Liao, Shanghai Tech University

Time

2019.04.04 15:00-16:00

Venue

Room 6-706, Sicence Buildings (理科大楼 6号楼)

Abstract

Over the past few decades there has been a rapid development in numerical methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with random inputs. This explosion in interest has been driven by the need of conducting uncertainty quantification for practical problems. In particular, uncertainty quantification for problems with high-dimensional random inputs gains a lot of interest. It is known that traditional Monte Carlo methods converge slowly. New spectral methods such as polynomial chaos and collocation methods can converge quickly, but suffer from the so-called curse of dimensionality”. Taking the sparse grid collocation method for example, when the probability space has high dimensionality, the number of points required for accurate collocation solutions can be large, and it may be costly to construct the solution. We first show that this process can be made more efficient by combining collocation with reduced basis methods, in which a greedy algorithm is used to identify a reduced problem to which the collocation method can be applied. We demonstrate with numerical experiments that this is achieved with essentially no loss of accuracy. To further resolve problems with very high-dimensional parameters, we next develop hierarchical reduced basis techniques based on an ANOVA (analysis of variance) decomposition of parameter spaces. Moreover, our reduced basis ANOVA approach can provide an efficient surrogate for high-dimensional Bayesian inverse problems. This is joint work with Howard Elman of the University of Maryland, Guang Lin of Purdue University, and Jinglai Li of University of Liverpool.